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Wilon e whatson namoramoradas6/7/2023 ![]() This abrupt change of opinion provoked another high-profile altercation, although this time Wilson’s opponents opted for the correspondence columns of Nature over the jug-of-water: a letter condemning the article was signed by 137 experts. He preferred instead a group selection model advocated by David Sloan Wilson. Hamilton’s concept of inclusive fitness as a possible explanation for why many insects with haplodiploid sex determination and correspondingly elevated levels of within-colony relatedness show a high degree of social behaviour, Wilson concluded that there are too many exceptions for this to be an adequate explanation. Despite having been an early advocate of William D. ![]() In 2010, Wilson became embroiled in another controversy when he published a paper in Nature ( 466, 1057–1062 2010) entitled ‘The evolution of eusociality’, with Martin Nowak and Corina Tarnita, which argued that even the most extreme form of social organization, such as that seen in ants, bees and wasps, could be explained without invoking kin selection. Wilson’s double embrace of theory and empiricism is well illustrated by the contrast between Biophilia (1984) on the vital importance of the natural world to human health, and Pheidole in the New World: A Dominant, Hyperdiverse Ant Genus (2003), which includes formal descriptions of 341 new ant species. Wilson won two Pulitzer Prizes, for On Human Nature (1979) and The Ants (1990), with his long-time collaborator and friend, Bert Hölldobler. A scan of his publications, which include more than 400 research papers and 30 books, illustrates this pattern: The Theory of Island Biogeography with Robert MacArthur (1967) remains one of the most influential books in population biology The Insect Societies (1971) is the standard work on the subject and Sociobiology: The New Synthesis (1975) is perhaps the most influential book on animal behaviour and behavioural ecology ever written. He was a world authority on ants and social insects in general, and yet he never lost sight of the big picture, repeatedly marshalling enormous amounts of data to test hypotheses, many of them grand and unifying. Wilson himself traversed both ends of this spectrum. 95, 169–193 1961) describing how colonizing species frequently undergo cycles of range expansion and contraction, often associated with shifts in ecological distribution. 5, 49–64 1956) describing how species with overlapping ranges typically differ most distinctively from each other in the region of overlap, and another on the taxon cycle ( Am. This experience provided first-hand empirical evidence to fuel his understanding of how new species are formed, and helped to generate a series of significant publications including a paper on character displacement with Bill Brown ( System. The society played a formative role in cultivating his cross-disciplinary thinking as well as funding his exploration of the natural world, including a year-long expedition to study ants on islands throughout Melanesia. He was one of the paternal uncles of the famous molecular biologist James Dewey Watson, whose paternal great-grandfather was William Weldon Watson III.As a graduate student, Wilson was elected to the Harvard Society of Fellows, a small but intense group of scholars drawn from all disciplines across the university who gather each week to discuss their work. He retired as professor emeritus in 1968. He was the chair of Yale's physics department from 1940 to 1961, when he resigned as chair but continued to be a professor. ![]() Federal Government's laboratory that became Brookhaven National Laboratory in 1947. In 1946 he became one of the five trustees of the U.S. In September 1945 Watson returned to Yale. In 1943 Watson took a leave of absence from Yale to become one of the division directors under Arthur Compton at the Metallurgical Laboratory of the University of Chicago. By 1943 his research at Yale was part of the Manhattan Project. Wilson is a scientist who celebrates the wonder of nature. Beginning in 1940 and for the remainder of his career, he studied isotope separation. Prior to 1940 Watson did research on molecular structures and spectra. In 1929 he became an assistant professor at Yale University. He was a Guggenheim Fellow for the academic year 1928–1929. in 1924 from the University of Chicago, where he became a member of the faculty in 1924. William Weldon Watson IV (14 September 1899 in Eveleth, Minnesota – 3 August 1992 in Hamden, Connecticut) was a physicist specializing in isotope separation and a contributor to the development of the atomic bomb.
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